Curriculum Vitae
Part I: General
Information
|
Date: |
January 2008 |
|
Name: |
Bhavani Shankar
Kodali |
|
Office Address: |
Department of
Anesthesiology Brigham and
Women’s Hospital, |
|
Home Address: |
|
|
Email: |
Education:
|
1976 M.B.B.S |
JIPMER, |
|
1981 MD |
JIPMER, (Anesthesiology) |
Postdoctoral training:
|
1977 |
Compulsory
rotating Internship, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education
and Research (JIPMER), |
|
1978-81 |
Anesthesia
resident, JIPMER, |
|
1993-94 |
Internship at |
|
1994-95 |
Anesthesia
Resident, Brigham and
Women’s Hospital, |
|
1996-98 |
Anesthesia
Resident, Brigham and
Women’s Hospital, |
|
1994-1995 1996-1998 |
Clinical Fellow in
Anaesthesia, |
|
1998 |
Fellow in
Obstetric Anesthesia, (6 months) Brigham and Women’s Hospital, |
Licensure and Certification:
|
1978 |
Full Medical
practice license in |
|
1982 |
Full Medical
practice license in |
|
1983 |
Full Medical
practice license in |
|
1992 |
ECFMG
certification |
|
1993 |
FLEX certification |
|
1996 |
|
|
1999 |
American Board of
Anesthesiology Certification |
Academic Appointments:
|
1981-82 |
Senior Registrar, JIPMER, |
|
1986-93 |
Associate Lecturer |
|
9/1998 – 12/1998 |
Instructor of Anaesthesia |
|
1/1999- 12/2002 |
Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia |
|
2003- |
Associate Professor of Anaesthesia |
Hospital or Affiliated Institution
Appointments:
|
1981-82 |
Senior Resident in
Anesthesiology, JIPMER, |
|
1982 -1983 |
Anesthesiologist, |
|
1983 -1985 |
Senior Registrar
in Anesthesia, |
|
1985 - 1993 |
Attending
Anesthesiologist, |
|
1995 - 1996 |
Attending
Anesthesiologist, |
|
1998 |
Staff
Anesthesiologist, Brigham and
Women’s Hospital, |
Major Administrative Responsibilities:
|
1982-1983 |
Chief of Intensive
Care Unit. |
|
1989-1993 |
Senior Consultant,
|
Major Committee Assignments:
|
1982-1983 |
Intensive Care
Committee. Chief person responsible for establishing a four bed Intensive
Care Unit at |
|
1988-1993 |
Intensive Care
Nurses training Committee - Teacher/Examiner |
|
1988-1993 |
Advisor to the
Hospital Equipment Purchase Committee (Anesthesia) |
|
1987-1993 |
Advisor to the
Committee responsible for refurbishing operating rooms and establishment of
Intensive Care Unit under World Bank loan in |
|
1985-1993 |
Advisor for
recruiting personnel to the Department of Anesthesia from Overseas |
Brigham and Women's Hospital,
|
2000-2005 |
Transfusion
Committee Member |
|
2003-2005 |
Director, Clinical
Competency, Faculty Development, Department of Anesthesiology and
Perioperative Medicine. |
|
2005- |
Member of staff
Recruiting Committee, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine |
|
2005-6 |
Member of Brigham and
Women’s Physicians Organization Award Selection Committee |
|
2006- |
Associate Clinical
Director, Department of Anesthesiology |
National Committee Appointment:
|
2002-2007 |
Appointed by the President
Elect of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) to the Subcommittee on
Equipment, Monitoring, and Engineering Technology to oversee the
implementation of the goals of the Society. |
Professional Society involvement:
|
1978-1993 |
Indian Society of
Anaesthetists, Member |
|
1983- |
|
|
1985- |
National
Association of Critical Care |
|
1987-1994 |
Association of
Anaesthetists of Gr. |
|
1994- |
American Society
of Anesthesiologists; Member |
|
1994- |
International
Anesthesia Research Society; Member |
|
1994- |
|
|
1998- |
Society of
Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology; Member |
Community Service Related to Professional
Work:
|
1984 |
Medical Coordinator for First International Barbados Marathon
run. Member of emergency medical team
providing emergency care to participants of initial events of “International Marathon
runner” competition in |
|
1992 |
Key participant in Public Education Participated in a
short video film on “Educating the public regarding Anaesthesia”, produced by
Government Information Service of Barbados, 1992. This TV program was televised on the |
|
2007 |
Educational
interview for public television, ETV India, on obstetric anesthesia for pain
free delivery. Can be viewed at http://www.mychildbirth.us/Telugu/etvinterview.htm |
Editorial Boards:
|
1996- |
Consultant
Reviewer: Capnography related articles
for “Anesthesia and Analgesia” |
|
2001 |
Guest Editor:
"Anesthesia And Analgesia |
|
2002- |
Reviewer for
Capnography related articles for "Anesthesiology" |
|
2002- |
Appointed as
referee to “European Journal of Anaesthesiology" |
|
2002- |
Appointed as
referee to “Postgraduate Medicine.” |
|
2007- |
Appointed as
referee to “Chest” |
|
2007- |
Reviewer for
Journal Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy and Percutaneous Techniques |
|
2007- |
Reviewer for
International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia |
Awards and Honors:
|
1981 |
Indian Society of Anaesthetists
(Pondicherry Branch) medal for outstanding anesthesia resident. |
|
1992 |
British Journal of
Anesthesia International Scholarship for the year 1992. |
|
1997 |
Foundation of
Anesthesia Education and Research (FAER) scholar 1997. |
|
2002 |
'Awards in
Excellence" presented by the Faculty of Brigham and Women's Hospital,
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Pain Medicine for outstanding
contribution. |
|
2002 |
“Special Award”
presented by the “Postgraduate Assembly in Anesthesiology” for exhibit
entitled “Education in the new millennium” at the Annual Meeting held in New
York, December 6th – 10th, 2002. |
|
2004 |
Teacher of the
Year Award” |
|
2004 |
Brigham and
Women’s Physician Organization (BWPO) “Clinical Innovation Award”. This award
is presented to the outstanding contributions to the Brigham and Women’s
clinical community in the area of clinical innovation. |
|
2007-2008 |
Selected by the
Brigham and Women’s Hospital to undergo the first cohort executive leadership
training program. This is an intensive executive training program designed
and conducted by |
Part II: Research,
Teaching, and Clinical Contributions
A:
Narrative Report of Clinical Practice:
Brigham and Women’ Hospital:
As
a fellow in Obstetric anesthesia, I was a team leader in assigning day to day
clinical responsibilities to residents in the labor and delivery section as
well as operating room division. In
addition, I was actively involved in the provision of anesthesia care to high
risk obstetric patients as well as patients requiring In-vitro-fertilization.
At
the conclusion of obstetric anesthesia training, I was appointed as staff
anesthesiologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital. Major responsibility includes provision of
anesthesia care (sub-specialty) to obstetric patients. Brigham and Women's
being a high risk obstetric referral center, a substantial number patients fall
into high risk category requiring anesthesia care during delivery. Recently, a
new dimension to obstetric anesthesia care has been added, which is providing
care to patients undergoing in-uterus fetal surgery.
In
addition to subspecialty care of obstetric anesthesia, a portion of time is
spent in providing anesthesia care in main operating rooms, which includes
general surgical, thoracic and vascular patients, as well to patients out side
of main operating room in areas such as in MRI and CT scan.
As
a member of transfusion committee, I was actively involved with other members
in revising and implementing several policies in compliance with JACHO to
enhance safety of transfusions in various circumstances. A protocol to
facilitate rapid delivery of blood products to the obstetric operating rooms
for hemorrhagic emergencies was facilitated during my tenure.
As a member of ‘Brigham and Women’s Physician Organization Recognition
Award Committee’, I was required to select the most highly qualified and
deserving candidate for an award in each category from several nominations
received.
As ‘Associate Clinical Director, I am anesthesiologist in-charge for 45
operating room locations being covered by residents, fellows and staff anesthesiologists.
The clinical duties include providing advice and backup where needed, and
generally the first person to be called upon when anesthesia problems occur. In
addition, it involves huge responsibility of coordinating surgeons, nurses,
anesthesiologists and technical force. Several times, it is also required to
intervene and prevent personality and management conflicts that are expected to
arise when managing such a large group of operating location personnel.
B. Funding Information
|
Years covered |
Funding source |
PI/Co-PI |
Grant Title |
|
1998-1999 |
Abott Inc. |
PI |
Do rapidly administered intermittent epidural boluses provide better
labor analgesia? |
|
1998-2000 |
Anesthesia Research Foundation |
Co-PI |
Arterial and end tidal CO2 difference during laparoscopic surgery in
pregnancy |
|
1999-2005 |
Haemoscope Inc. |
PI |
Thromboelastography in parturients receiving magnesium |
|
1999-2005 |
Haemoscope Inc. |
Co-PI |
In vitro fertilization induced changes in coagulation using
thromboelastography |
|
1999-2005 |
Haemoscope Inc. |
PI |
How does amniotic fluid affect coagulation? |
|
1999-2005 |
Self |
PI |
Website - Capnography and Pain free birthing |
|
2004-2006 |
|
PI |
The evaluation of a novel
whole blood platelet function test in parturients with preclampsia. |
|
2005-2006 |
Sentec AG |
PI |
Correlation between transcutaneous CO2 monitoring and arterial PaCO2 |
|
2005-2007 |
Cardiopulmonary Technologies, Inc. |
PI |
Evaluation of novel capnography techniques |
|
2006-2008 |
Respronics Inc. |
PI |
Evaluation of non-invasive physiological parameters during aortic cross
clamping |
C.
Report of Current Research Activities
Principal Investigator
Arterial to End-tidal Carbon Dioxide Differences during Anesthesia of
Thoracoscopic Surgery - PI
Evaluation of a
Novel Whole Blood Platelet Function Test in Parturients - PI
Anesthetic
Considerations in Fetal Surgery - PI
Correlation between
Transcutaneous CO2 Monitoring and Arterial PaCO2 - PI
Coagulation Profile
of the Blood used for Epidural Blood Patch – PI
Low Platelets in
Pregnancy. How Low is Good Enough? – PI
How do Pregnant Women
obtain Information about Pain Relief Methods for Labor and Delivery? A Survey –
PI
Evaluation of
Non-Invasive Physiological Parameters during Aortic Cross Clamping – PI
Co-investigator:
Duration of the
supine position after an epidural blood patch.
General anesthesia
for cesarean delivery. What is the etiology?
Complementary and
alternative medicine use in patients undergoing In-vitro Fertilization
procedures.
Oxytocin versus
calcium for uterine tone enhancement following cesarean delivery.
Evaluation of next
generation of capnographs
C. Self Report of Teaching:
1 - Local Contributions:
C. Local invited teaching
presentations
Grand Rounds: Brigham and
Women's Hospital
1996 |
Capnography in
Clinical Practice Lecturer: 100
participants, 2 hours contact time per year 5 hours prep time
per year |
|
1997 |
Capnography Lecturer: 100
participants, 2 hours contact time per year 5 hours prep time
per year |
|
1998 |
Clinical Conference
on “Spinal after for failed epidural analgesia in Obstetrics” Lecturer: 100
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 2 hours prep time
per year |
|
1998 |
Airway in
pregnancy is as important to Obstetricians as to Anesthesiologists. Lecturer: 50
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 6 hours prep time
per year |
|
1998 |
12 sessions of
high risk weekly Obstetric anesthesia rounds--February 98 to July 98. Lecturer: 18
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 2 hours prep time
per year |
|
1998- |
70 clinical conferences / problem based learning sessions and
lectures to Obstetric anesthesia residents and fellows at afternoon
conferences. Lecturer: 20
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 2 hours prep time
per year |
|
1998 |
Capnography in clinical practice Lecturer: 100
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 5 hours prep time
per year |
|
1999 |
Coagulation issues
in Obstetrics. Lecturer: 100
participants, 2 hours contact time per year 4 hours prep time
per year |
|
1999 |
Capnography Lecturer: 100
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 4 hours prep time
per year |
|
2000 |
Capnography Lecturer: 100
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 4 hours prep time
per year |
|
2001 |
Lecture: " Understanding Capnography via web" Lecturer: 90
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 6 hours prep time per year |
|
2001 |
Learning
capnography via Web. Lecturer: 100
participants, 2 hours contact time per year 8 hours prep time per
year |
|
2002 |
Grand rounds
lecture: "Capnography: What one should know" Lecturer: 140
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 4 hours prep time
per year Preparation time: 8 hours 140 Attendees. |
|
2002 |
Clinical Conference:
Anesthesia outside operating room Teaching via animated gif. Files. Lecturer: 100
participants, 2 hours contact time per year 12 hours
prep time per year |
|
2002 |
Clinical Conference: Air in the Epidural Space Presentation using gif. Files. Lecturer: 100
participants, 2 hours contact time per year 20 hours
prep time per year |
|
2002 |
Capnography: What one
should know. Preparation time: 4 hours 100 attendees |
|
2003 |
Clinical conference on Anesthesia in the MRI suite for peritracheal mass ablation Lecturer: 100
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 3 hours prep time per year |
|
2003 |
Physiology of Capnography: Grand rounds Lecturer: 100
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 6 hours prep time per year |
|
2004 |
A whip of nitrogen or grain of salt. Lecturer: 100
participants, 2 hours contact time per year 20 hours prep time per year |
|
2006 |
Laparoscopic Surgery in Pregnancy Lecturer: 100
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 3 hours prep time per year |
|
2007 |
Introduction to Capnography Lecturer: 40
participants, 1 hour contact time per year 3 hours prep time per year |
The above listings are
only major lectures / grand round lectures. The monthly lectures and weekly
afternoon conference lectures that are attended by about 15 to 20 residents and
fellows are not listed above. The topics cover wide range of obstetric
anesthesia series.
2. Regional, National or International contributions:
a. Invited
Presentations
|
1986 |
Arterial to end-tidal CO2
difference during general anaesthesia for tubal ligation. First Caribbean Anesthetists Conference - |
|
1986 |
Halothane and topical cocaine/epinephrine:
Is it safe in nasal surgery? First Caribbean Anesthetists Conference - |
|
1986 |
Compensation for stress in marathon
runners. First Caribbean Anesthetists
Conference - |
|
1986 |
Can compressed air/oxygen replace N2O/oxygen
in general anaesthesia. First
Caribbean Anesthetists Conference - |
|
1987 |
Low dose ketamine for dilatation and
curettage. Second Caribbean
Anesthetists Conference - |
|
1987 |
A review of arterial to end-tidal carbon
dioxide tension difference during pregnancy. Second Caribbean Anesthetists
Conference - |
|
1987 |
Multicenter drug trial of
"Diprivan", a new intravenous induction agent by ICI limited, |
|
1987 |
Lecture: "Capnography". Department of
Anesthesia, JIPMER |
|
1987 |
Assessment of Bain
circuit in obese patients. Second Caribbean Anesthetists Conference - |
|
1987 |
Carotid sinus
hypersensitivity. A case report.
Second Caribbean Anesthetists Conference - |
|
1988 |
Anesthesia Budget.
Expenditure involved in staffing anesthesia department at Queen Elizabeth
Hospital, Barbados. Third Caribbean Anesthetists
Conference - |
|
1988 |
Changes in serum
potassium following Diprivan and succinylcholine. Third Caribbean Anesthetists Conference - |
|
1989 |
Lecture: “Arterial to End-tidal CO2
difference in pregnancy” Department of
Anaesthesia, |
|
1990 |
End-tidal carbon
dioxide estimations in pregnancy. 39th
Indian Society of Anaesthetists Conference |
|
1992 |
Lecture:
“Physiology and clinical applications of Capnography” Department of Anesthesia, |
|
1992 |
The computerized auditing of disposable
anaesthetic equipment and anaesthetic drugs.
Deuxieme Journees Internationales d'anesthesie-reanimation. Conference held in |
|
1992 |
Conference presentation:
Monitoring
a ventilated patient. Fourth |
|
1993 |
Monitoring a ventilated patient. Fourth |
|
1993 |
Cost evaluation for use of Isoflurane in
low flow circuit with air and oxygen.
Fourth |
|
1993 |
Total Intravenous anaesthesia for day care
surgery using propofol and diclofenac. Fourth |
|
1993 |
Fibreoptic bronchoscopy in management of
difficult airway. Fourth |
|
1997 |
Lecture: “Clinical
overview of Desflurane and its economic viability for developing island
nations” Invitation by Zeneca Pharmaceuticals and Department of
Anaesthesia, |
|
1998 |
Lecture:
"Capnography in Clinical Practice" |
|
1999 |
Lecture: "Monitoring
coagulation disorders using thromboelastography" Anesthesiologists of |
|
1999 |
Lecture: "Thromboelastography in
Pregnancy" Addressed to
Obstetricians of |
|
1999 |
Lecture: "Monitoring coagulation disorders
using thromboelastography" Anesthesiology and
Cardiac surgery of Grant Hospital, |
|
2000 |
Lecture: "Capnography. What one should
know" UTMB, |
|
2000 |
Lecture: “How to make your epidurals work” Regional Anesthesia Update, Royal Sonesta Hotel, |
|
2001 |
Lecture: "Capnography. Web based
lecture using animations”. Department of Anesthesiology JIPMER, |
|
2001 |
Lecture: "Capnography in Clinical
Practice" |
|
2001 |
General anesthesia
for cesarean delivery. The status of current resident training and
experience. Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and
Perinatology. (SOAP), |
|
2002 |
Demonstration of the patient educational
website on www.painfreebirthing.com
34th Annual meeting of Society
of Anesthesiologists and Perinatalogy Conference, Hilton |
|
2002 |
How do we educate our patients
about obstetric Anesthesia? (Animated
Website: - www.painfreebirthing). (SOAP), Hilton
Head, |
|
2002 |
" Invited guest faculty. Indian Society
of Anesthesiologists, Lectures:
"Capnography in laparoscopic surgery” “Anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery during
pregnancy” |
|
2003 |
Grand rounds lecture: "Capnography”. Grand rounds lecture: “Anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery in
pregnancy” Duke University Anesthesiology department, |
|
2003 |
Predicting Difficult Airway in Obstetrical
Patient. The Role of Capnography in the Recognition
and Management of Esophageal Intubation Educating Parturients About Their
Anesthetic Options. |
|
2003 |
What is new in Obstetric Anesthesia. Invited Guest Lecturer for invited audience
compromising all Senior Professor and division chiefs in the state of Organized by Hyderabad Anesthesia group. |
|
2003 |
ASA Panel case discussion. Three case discussions on obstetric
anesthesia practice |
|
2004 |
RACE 2004 (Ramachandra Anesthesia
continuing Education. Sponsored by Department of Anesthesia, 1. Capnography 2. Perioperative management of thyroid surgery 3. Case discussion: Parturient with critical
mitral stenosis for cesarean delivery. |
|
2004 |
Street Level Airway Conference. Capnography and its applications |
|
2004 |
Obstetric anesthesia education
– From labor rooms to the United Nations and World. (SOAP), Ft |
|
2005 |
Capnography (CO2 monitoring) is no longer the
domain of anesthesiologists. CME meeting of JIPMER Alumni Association of
North America, Sponsored by CME department of |
|
2005 |
Invited Professor, Pain Management and
Sedation. The |
|
2006 |
Invited Professor, Introduction of
Desflurane in leading Indian Medical centers in |
|
2006 |
Invited Professor, Inaugural oration:
Capnography-Evolution, Evaluation & Utility. At World anesthesia day
celebration, October 14th, North Eastern Mumbai Anesthesiologists
Association conference (NEMAACON), |
|
2006 |
Airway Assessment and Airway Workshop NEMAACON, |
|
2006 |
Complications of laparoscopic surgery NEMAACON, |
|
2006 |
Management of Hypotension during obstetric
anesthesia NEMAACON, |
|
2006 |
Visiting Professor Lecture at grand rounds:
Complications of laparoscopic surgery. Nizam’s |
|
2007 |
RACE 2007 (Ramachandra Anesthesia
continuing Education. Sponsored by Department of Anesthesia, 1. What is new in obstetric anesthesia 2. Breakfast session on obstetric anesthesia
and analgesia |
|
2007 |
Visiting Professor to Capnography and its clinical applications Obstetric anesthesia – a comprehensive
review |
|
2007 |
Management of hypotension during obstetric
anesthesia Visiting professor Lecture Nizam’s |
|
2007 |
Physiology of Capnography, Visiting Professor
Lecture, Care Group of Hospitals, |
|
2007 |
Physiology of Capnography, Visiting
Professor Lecture Nizam’s |
|
2007 |
Bridging the gap between obstetricians and
anesthesiologists Visiting Professor lecture to obstetricians
in the city of |
b.
Professional
and educational leadership role:
Consultant assignment to Government of St
Lucia:
A part of a two
member team invited by Government of St. Lucia for investigating bizarre cases
of post-anaesthesia facial swelling in several patients. A systematic interview of anaesthesiologists,
nurses and technicians was conducted in addition to examination of anaesthetic
practice, sterilization of non-disposable equipment and anaesthesia
machines. The problem was traced to
airways and non-disposable endotracheal tubes.
The airways were sterilized using cidex for 30 minutes, which was followed
by inadequate water washing and soaking (approx. 10 min). The problem was easily
rectified by thorough washing, rinsing, and soaking in water twice the duration
of glutaraldehyde contact.
Part III: Bibliography
Original articles:
1.
Bhavani
Shankar K, Moseley HSL, Gopwani H, Clarke V, Sivarajan S. Ishmael R. Halothane and topical cocaine/epinephrine: Is
it safe in nasal surgery? Asian Arch
Anaesth Resus. 1986; 23:2:281-6.
2.
Moseley HSL, Bhavani Shankar K, Krishnan A. Flow
requirements for Bain breathing circuit during anaesthesia for Caesarean
section. Can Anaesth Soc J 1986;
33:5:583-7.
3.
Shankar KB, Moseley H, Kumar Y, Vemula V. Arterial
to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference during Caesarean section
anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1986;
41:698-702.
4.
Bhavani Shankar K, Moseley H, Kumar Y and Vemula V. Physiological
dead space during general anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Can J Anaesth 1987; 34(4):373-6.
5.
Bhavani Shankar K, Moseley H, Kumar Y, Vemula V, Krishnan
A. Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference during
anaesthesia for tubal ligations.
Anaesthesia 1987; 42:482-6.
6.
Moseley
H, Kumar AY, Bhavani Shankar K, Rao PS, Homi J.
Should air-oxygen replace nitrous oxide-oxygen in general
anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1987;
42(6):609-12.
7.
Shankar
KB, Moseley H. Evaluation of induction
properties of Diprivan (Propofol). Indian J Anaesth. 1988; 36(5):248-54.
8.
Moseley
H, Shankar KB, Kumar Y, Hallsworth R, Krishnan A. Propofol: a new intravenous anesthetic. West
Indian Med J. 1988; 37(3):229-31.
9.
Shankar
KB, Moseley H, Vemula V, Ramasamy M and Kumar Y. Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension
difference during anaesthesia in early pregnancy. Can J Anaesth. 1989; 36(2):124-7.
10.
Bhavani Shankar K, Steinbrook RA, Mushlin PS, Freiberger
D. Transcutaneous PCO2 monitoring during laparoscopic
cholecystectomy in pregnancy. Can J
Anaesth. 1998; 45(2):164-9.
11.
Bhavani Shankar K, Russell R, Aklog L, Mushlin PS. Dual capnography facilitates detection of a
critical perfusion defect in an individual lung. Anesthesiology 1999; 90(1):302-4.
12.
Bhavani Shankar K, Philips JH. Defining Segments and Phases of a Time
Capnogram. Anesth Analg. 2000; 91(4):973-7.
13.
Bhavani
Shankar K, Steinbrook R, Brooks DC, Datta S. Arterial to end-tidal carbon
dioxide pressure difference during laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy.
Anesthesiology 2000; 93(2):370-3.
14.
Harnett MJ, Datta S, Bhavani-Shankar K. The
effect of Magnesium on coagulation in parturients with preeclampsia. Anesth Analg. 2001; 92(5):1257-60.
15.
Steinbrook
RA, Bhavani-Shankar K. Hemodynamics during laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy.
Anesth Analg. 2001; 93(6):1570-1.
16.
Hepner
D, Concepcion M, Bhavani-Shankar K.
Thromboelastography in patients receiving warfarin prophylaxis and
epidural analgesia. J Clin Anesth. 2002;
14(6):405-10.
17.
Harnett MP, Bhavani-Shankar K, Datta S, Tsen LC. In-vitro
fertilization induced alterations in coagulation and fibrinolysis as measured
by thromboelastography. Anesth Analg.
2002; 95:1063-66.
18.
Shankar
KB, Posner M, Moore, FD Jr, O’Rourke, N. Laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid surgery in pregnancy. J Clin
Anesth. 2005; 17(5):369-71.
19.
Harnett MJ, Hepner DL, Datta S,
Kodali BS. Effect of amniotic fluid on coagulation and platelet function in
pregnancy: an evaluation using thromboelastography. Anaesthesia. 2005;
60(11):1068-72.
20.
Felbinger
TW, Posner, M, Eltzschig HK, Kodali BS. Laparoscopic splenectomy in a pregnant
patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura. International J Obst Anesth.
2007; 16:281-3.
21.
O’Rourke
N, McElrath T, Baum R, Camann W, Tuomala R, Stuebe A, Kodali BS. Cesarean
delivery in the interventional radiology suite: A novel approach to obstetric
hemostasis. Anesth Analg. 2007; 104(5)1193-4.
22.
Kodali
BS, Chandrasekhar S, Bulich L, Topulos G, Datta S. Airway changes during labor.
Anesth. 2008, in press.
Reviews, Chapters, and Editorials
1. Bhavani Shankar K, Moseley H, Kumar Y. A Review of arterial to end-tidal carbon
dioxide tensions difference during anaesthesia in pregnancy. Indian J Anaesth. 1988 Feb; 36(1): 2-12
2. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Kumar Y. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring and its
clinical applications. Asian Archi Anaesth Resus. 1990; 32:41-54.
3. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Kumar Y. Capnography and its usefulness in the
operating room. Journal de la SMAAR
1991; 2:2-3.
4. Bhavani Shankar K, Moseley H, Kumar Y and
Delph Y. Capnometry and anesthesia. A Review Article. Can J Anaesth. 1992; 39:617-32.
5. Moseley H,
Bhavani Shankar K, Kumar AY. Anaesthesia
without nitrous oxide. Postgraduate
Doctor. 1992; 8(5):168-72.
6. Bhavani Shankar K, Kumar AY, Moseley H,
Hallsworth R. Terminology and the
current limitations of time capnography. A brief review. J Clin Monit. 1995;
11(3):175-182
7. Bhavani Shankar K, Moseley H, Mushlin PS,
Hallsworth R, Fakoory M, Walrond ER.
Anesthesia in
8. Bhavani Shankar
K, Steinbrook RA. Anesthetic
considerations for minimally invasive surgery.
In: Brooks DC, editor. Current
Review of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Third edition.
9. Bhavani Shankar K. Anesthesia for cesarean
section. In: Bader A, Datta S, editors.
Problems in Anesthesia. Obstetric
Anesthesia Volume 11, Number 3,
10.
11. Srinivasa V, Gilbertson LI, Bhavani-Shankar
K. Thromboelastography: where is it and where is it heading? Int Anesthesiol
Clin. 2001; 39(1):35-49.
12. Farraghar R, Bhavani Shankar K. Obstetric
Anesthesia. In: Healy TEJ, Knight PR , editors. Wylie and Churchil Davidson’s:
A Practice of Anesthesia. 7th Edition.
13. Bhavani Shankar K, Lee-Paritz A. Anesthesia
for pregnant obese parturients. In:
Anesthesia for High Risk Pregnancy. In: Datta S, editor. Anesthesia and
Obstetric Management of High-Risk Pregnancy. Third edition,
14. Srinivasa V, Kodali, BS. Capnometry in the
spontaneously breathing patient. Curr Opin Anesth. 2004; 17:517-520.
15. Khan HB, Kodali BS. Postoperative care after
cesarean section and hysterectomy. OB/GYN special edition. 2005; 8:31-33.
16. Hepner D, Kodali BS, Segal S. Pregnancy and
complications of pregnancy. In: Fleisher LA, editor. Anesthesia and Uncommon
Diseases. 5th edition,
17. Khan HB, Kodali BS. Postoperative pain after
cesarean section. In: Pian-Smith MCM, Leffert L, editors. Obstetric Aneshesia
(Pocket Medicine). Version: 1.10/2005.11.7, PocketMedicine.com. 2006.
Case reports/Clinical communications:
1. Moseley HSL, Shankar KB, Krishnan A. A method
of producing normocarbia during general anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Anaesthesia 1985; 40:814.
2. Shankar KB,
3. Bhavani Shankar K, Moseley H, Kumar Y, Vemula
V, Krishnan A. Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference.
Anaesthesia 1987; 42:1338-9.
4. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Kumar Y, Vemula V. Arterial to endtidal carbon dioxide
difference. Anaesthesia 1987; 42:211-2.
5. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Kumar Y, Ramasamy M. Bain anesthetic system, gender and obesity
index. Anaesthesia 1987; 42:444.
6. Moseley H, Kumar AY, Bhavani Shankar K, Rao
PS. Air-oxygen mixtures. Anaesthesia 1987; 42:1336-7.
7. Shankar KB.
Deviations from international standards. Anaesthesia 1987; 42:444.
8. Bhavani Shankar K. High frequency jet ventilation and (a-E)PCO2
difference. Anaesthesia 1987; 42:1124-5.
9. Moseley H, Kumar AY, Bhavani Shankar K, Rao
PS. Air-oxygen mixtures. Anaesthesia
1988; 43:160-1.
10. Moseley H, Kumar AY, Bhavani Shankar K, Rao
PS, Homi J. Should air/oxygen replace nitrous oxide/oxygen in general
anaesthesia. An abstract with comments from the editor. Survey Anesth. 1988;
32:2:97.
11. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Sam MacCoskie, Kumar Y. Continuous flow ventilators in the ICU. Brit J Anaesth. 1988; 60(1):117-8.
12. Shankar KB, Moseley H, MacCoskie S, Kumar Y.
IMV and work of breathing. Brit J Anaesth. 1988; 60:480.
13. Shankar KB,
Moseley H, Hassell TA, Sivarajan S. Hypersensitive Carotid sinus. Anaesthesia 1988; 43 (1):61.
14. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Kumar A. Prolonged bradycardia and hypotension after
neostigmine administration in a patient receiving atenolol. Anaesthesia 1988; 43:797-8.
15. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Kumar Y. Intranasal cocaine/adrenaline during
halothane anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1989; 44(6):521.
16. Shankar KB.
Ethics of intubation. Anaesthesia
1989; 44:176.
17. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Kumar Y. Portable monitoring devices. Anaesthesia 1990; 45(3):257.
18. Shankar KB,
Moseley H, Kumar AY. Relationship between PaCO2-PETCO2
gradient and physiological dead space.
Can J Anaesth. 1991; 38(8):1072-4.
19. Shankar KB,
Moseley H, Kumar AY. Negative arterial to end-tidal
gradients. Can J Anaesth. 1991;
38(2):260-1.
20. Shankar KB,
Moseley H, Kumar Y. Oxygen cylinders on anaesthesia
machines. Brit J Anaesth. 1991;
66(5):628.
21. Bhavani Shankar
K, Moseley H, Kumar Y. Cocaine, intranasal, during otolaryngologic
surgery. Survey Anesth. 1991; 35:114-5.
22. Kumar AY, Bhavani Shankar K, Moseley HS,
Delph Y. Inspiratory valve malfunction
in a circle system: pitfalls in capnography. Can J Anaesth. 1992; 39(9):997-9.
23. Shankar KB,
Moseley H, Kumar AY. Ventilatory effects of laparoscopy under
general anaesthesia. Brit J Anaesth.
1992; 69(5):542-3.
24. Shankar KB,
Moseley H, Kumar AY. Dual end-tidal CO2 monitoring and
double-lumen tubes. Can J Anaesth. 1992;
39(1):100.
25. Kumar AY, Shankar KB, Moseley HSL. Capnography does not reliably detect
double-lumen endotracheal tube misplacement.
J Clin Monit. 1993; 9:207-8.
26. Bhavani Shankar K. Negative arterial to end-tidal CO2
gradients in children. Can J Anaesth.
1994; 41(11):1125-6.
27. Bhavani Shankar
K, Hart N, Mushlin PS. Negative pressure induced airway and
pulmonary injury. Can J Anaesth. 1997; 44(1):78-81.
28. Bhavani Shankar
K, Kannan S. Prevention of occlusion of sampling tubes in
side-stream capnographs. Can J Anaesth.
1997; 44(4):453.
29. Bhavani Shankar
K, Mushlin PS. Arterial to
end-tidal gradients in pregnant subjects.
Anesthesiology. 1997; 87:1596-8.
30. Bhavani Shankar
K, Camann WR. The practice of
using sevoflurane inhalation induction for emergency cesarean section and a
parturient with no intravenous access. Anesthesiology. 1998; 88:275-6.
31. Bhavani Shankar K. Salivary gland enlargement
caused by chemical agents. Anesth Analg. 1999; 89(3):804.
32. Kaynar AM, Shankar KB. Epidural infusion:
Continuous or bolus? Anesth Analg. 1999; 89(2):534.
33. Kaynar AM,
Bhavani Shankar K, Mushlin PS. Lingual hematoma as a potential cause of
upper airway obstruction. Anesth Analg.
1999; 89(6):1573-5.
34. Harnett MJ, Miller AD, Hurley RJ,
Bhavani-Shankar K. Pregnancy, labour and delivery in a Jehovah's Witness with
esophageal varices and thrombocytopenia. Can J Anaesth. 2000; 47(12):1253-5.
35. Bhavani-Shankar K, Lynch EP, Datta S. Airway
changes during Cesarean hysterectomy. Can J Anaesth. 2000; 47(4):338-41.
36. Russell R, Bhavani Shankar K, Mushlin P.
Another application of dual-lung capnography. Anesthesiology. 2000;
92(1):288-9.
37. Kodali, BS. www.capnography.com. J
Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001; 15(6):806-7.
38. Kodali BS.
www.capnography.com. An animated website. Anesth Analg. 2001; 93(5):1364.
39. Shankar KB, Posner M. A normal capnogram
despite esophageal intubation. Can J Anaesth. 2002; 49;(4)439.
40. Mushlin PS, Kodali BS. Learning capnography on the World Wide
Web: An educational resource for the new
millennium. Acta Anaesth Scand. 2002; 46(3):341.
41. Bhavani Shankar K. Business cards and
Anesthetic Practice. Anesth Analg. 2002; 95(1):257-8.
42. Bhavani Shankar K, Mang A, Camann W. A new
role for labor “support” personnel. Inter J Obstet Anesth 2003; 12:305.
43.
44. Sreenivasa V. Hartigan P, Bhavani Shankar K.
Evolving capnograms during lung transplantation. Anesth Analg. 2004; 98:1504.
45. Frenk V, Camann
W, Shankar KB. Regional
anesthesia in parturients with low platelet counts. Can J Anaesth. 2005;
52:114.
46. Kodali BS. Capnogram shape in obstructive
lung disease. Anesth Analg. 2005; 101(5):1560.
47. Camann W, Kodali BS. Comment: Maternal
Maternal Insufflation during the second trimester equivalent produces
hypercapnia, acidosis, and prolonged hypoxia in fetal sheep (Anesthesiology
2004; 101:1332-8). Obstet Anesth Digest. 2005; 68-9.
48. Harnett M, Kodali BS. Thromboelastography®
assessment of coagulation status in patients with lupus anticoagulant receiving
heparin therapy. Int J Obstet Anaesth. 2006; 15(2):177-8.
49. O’Rourke N, Lee C, Kodali BS, Harnett M.
Thromboelastographic® monitoring of the efficacy of recombinant
factor VIIa administration ina parturient with factor VII deficiency. Can J
Anaesth. 2006; 53(5):528-9.
50. Harnett MJ, Carabuena JM, Tsen LC, Kodali BS.
Anesthesia for interventional radiology in parturients at risk of major
hemorrhage at cesarean section delivery. Anesth Analg. 2006; 103(5):1329-30.
51. Srinivasa V, Kodali BS. Caution when using
colorimetry to confirm endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analag. 2007;
104(3):738-9.
52. Srinivasa V, Kodali BS. Video on orotracheal
intubation. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357(6):620.
Thesis:
Kodali,
BS. Oxygen saturation of hemoglobin after general anesthesia using IPPR.
[dissertation]
Nonprint Materials:
1.
Anesthesia
Video Film for Government Of Barbados: Participated in a short video film on “Educating
the public regarding Anesthesia”, produced by Government Information Service of
Barbados, 1992.
2.
Multi-Media
Presentation in Capnography: Comprehensive review on Capnography produced in
computer software:
3.
Television
interview on obstetric anesthesia: Participated in a TV interview on “Educating
the public regarding pain free labor and delivery”, produced by ETV,
A website on capnography has been
designed, produced and maintained with no sponsorship to provide a complete
review on end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during anesthesia and intensive
care. This site uses several animations designed to explain underlying physical
and physiological concepts of capnography in addition to highlighting clinical
applications. This is an "All-In-One" on capnography. This
capnography website has been reviewed by independent reviewers in
"Anesthesiology (October 2001), British Journal of Anesthesia (October
2001), Journal of Neurosurgical anesthesiology (October 2001), Canadian Journal
of Anesthesia (April 2003). It has been summarized as a great teaching
contribution on capnography and being more advantageous than a text book.
5. Web based
patient education: www.painfreebirthing.com
Designed, programmed, and produced a
website for pregnant women on pain free child birth options. This is the first
site to use computer animation graphics to explain concepts of pain free child
birth. The patients can access the information at home or in the labor and
delivery suites equipped with computer Internet access such as ours. This
patient educational website was demonstrated at a recently concluded Society of
Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology.
6. Oberoi JS, Kodali BS. Management of postoperative pain in obstetrics
and gynecology. UpToDate, Rose, BD (Ed),
UpToDate,
7.
O’ Shea
A, Kodali BS. Postoperative care after cesarean section and hysterectomy.
OB/GYN special edition. 2006; 9:9-12.
8.
O’Rourke,
Bhavani-Shankar K. Laparoscopic surgery
during pregnancy. Curr Opin Anaesth. 2006; 19:254-9.
9.
Oberoi JS,
Kodali BS. Management of postoperative pain in obstetrics and gynecology. In:
UpToDate, Rose, BD (Ed), UpToDate,
Abstracts:
1. Bhavani Shankar
Bhavani Shankar K, Krishna S, Moseley H.
Airway changes in
pregnancy. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 suppl
A895.
2. Bhavani Shankar
K, Bulich L, Datta S, Kral M. Airway changes in labor. Anesthesiology
1998;April SOAP suppl.
3. Bhavani Shankar K, Wu Y, Tsen LC, Osathanondh
R, Datta S. Thromboelastography in
Pregnancy. Anesthesiology 1999;April SOAP suppl A67.
4. Bhavani Shankar
K, Malov S, Kannan S, Hurley R, Datta S.
Efficacy of intermittent
epidural flow for labor analgesia (A bupivacaine fountain in the epidural
space). Anesthesiology 1999;April SOAP suppl A68.
5. Wu Y, Bhavani
Shankar K, Datta S. Hetastarch compromises blood coagulation at
term pregnancy by inhibiting platelet as well as coagulation factor activity.
Anesthesiology 1999;April SOAP suppl A90.
6. Harnett MJP,
Bhavani-Shankar K, Datta S. Thromboelastography in parturients receiving
magnesium. Anesthesiology 2000;SOAP suppl A52.
7. Bhavani Shankar
K, Steinbrook R, Brooks DC, Datta S. Laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy - Is
Invasive monitoring essential? Anesthesiology 2000;SOAP suppl A66.
8. Amosu O, Bhavani
Shankar K. Cerebral oxygenation during cesarean section.
Anesthesiology 2000;SOAP suppl A85.
9. Nelson P, Tsen
LC, Bader AM, Bhavani-Shankar K(Kodali), Datta S, Segal S. Can
epidural saline promote recovery from spinal anesthesia? Anesthesiology
2000;SOAP suppl A87.
10. Harnett M, Tsen
L, Datta S, Bhavani-Shankar K. In vitro fertilization induced changes in coagulation using
thromboelastography. Anesthesiology 2000; ASA (September) suppl 1077.
11. Bhavani-Shankar K, Bulich L, Kafiluddi R,
Kral M, Datta S. Does labor and delivery induce airway changes?
Anesthesiology 2000;ASA (September) suppl A1072.
12. Bhavani-Shankar K, Malov S, Hurley R, Datta
S. Do rapidly administered intermittent epidural boluses provide better labor
analgesia? Anesthesiology 2000;ASA (September) suppl A1071.
13. Harnett M, S.
Datta, K. Bhavani-Shankar. How
does amniotic fluid affect coagulation? Anesthesiology 2001; SOAP suppl A45.
14. Bhavani-Shankar
K, W. Camann. General anesthesia
for cesarean delivery. The status of current resident training and experience.
Anesthesiology 2001; SOAP suppl A31.
15. Bhavani Shankar K, Sobhana,
Topulos G. Airway evaluation during labor using acoustic reflectometry.
Anesthesiology 2001; ASA (October) suppl A1035
16. Hepner,
DL, Bhavani-Shankar Kodali. Camann W, Harnett M, Segal S, Tsen LC. Supine position duration following an
epidural blood patch. Anesthesiology 2002; SOAP suppl P103.
17. Bhavani-Shankar
Kodali, Camann W. Combined obstetric and anesthesia
journal club series: A forum for
collaboration. Anesthesiology 2002; SOAP suppl P12.
18. Bhavani-Shankar Kodali. How do we educate our patients about
obstetric Anesthesia? (Animated Website:
- www.painfreebirthing). Anesthesiology 2002; SOAP
suppl P8.
19. Tsen LC, Levin M, Hepner D,
Kodali, B, Martin R, Ginsberg E, Segal S. Complimentary and alternative
medicine use in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technologies.
Anesthesiology 2003; SOAP suppl A137.
20. Frenk V, Camann W, Bhavani
Shankar K. Regional anesthesia in parturients with low platelet counts.
Anesthesiology 2003; SOAP suppl A55.
21. Maddipati L, Armstrong B, Tsen L,
Camann W, Bhavani Shankar K. Where do our patients obtain information about
labor pain relief? Anesthesiology
2003; SOAP suppl A144.
22. Kodali B, Luthra R, Camann W.
Obstetric anesthesia education – From labor rooms to the United Nations and
World. Anesthesiology 2004;100 (Supp 1):A15.
23. O’Rourke N, Lemire S, Tsen LC,
Dorfman S, Datta S, Kodali B. Quantitative and Qualitative relationship of
platelets in pregnancy. Anesthesiology 2004;100 (Supp 1):A68.
24. Hepner DL, Tsen LC, Harnett M,
Carabuena M, Camann W, Hart G, Kodai B. Indications for general anesthesia
during cesarean section. 2004;100 (Supp 1):A96.
25. O’Rourke N, McElrath R, Baum A,
Camann W, Kodali B. Planned cesarean delivery in a patient with Placenta
accrete in the interventional radiology suite. Anesthesiology 2004;100 (Supp
1):A137.
26. Srinivasa
V, Kodali BS, Bean T, Hartigan PM. Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide difference during
thoracoscopic surgery. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:A1556.
27. Kaynar AM, Datta S, Kodali B.
Effect of 2-Choloroprocaine on blood coagulation in pregnancy. Anesthesiology
2005; 102:5 (SOAP Supp) A61.
28. O’Rourke N, Lee C, Kodali B,
Harnett M. Efficacy of factor VII administration in parturient with factor VII
deficiency. Anesthesiology 2005; 102:5:SOAP Supp) A98.
29. Cappiello
E, Lugo L, Kodali B, Hepner D, Harnett M, Tsen LC. A double-blinded, randomized,
placebo-controlled trial of calcium chloride for the augmentation of uterine
tone following cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (Supp):A51.
30. Silva V, Tsen LC, Wilkins-Haug L,
Cappiello E, Kodali B. A Womb with a view: Anesthetic, obstetric, and neonatal
care issues for in-utero fetal surgery. Anesthesiology 2006; 104(Supp):A12.
31. O’Rourke
N, Harnett M, Kodali BS. Coagulation status of blood used for epidural blood patch.
Anesthesiology 2007; 107.